Don’t just rush through them just to get the right answer, or take the quiz over and over until you get the answers right. Sometimes the wrong answers are peppered with terms that are equally valuable to know as those contained in the right answer.ģ. When you do look at the choices, try to understand all the terms in each of them. Furthermore, in doing all the research you needed in order to answer one question, there’s a good chance you will have stumbled over some other good information that will broaden your knowledge.Ģ. If you try to answer the question before you look at the choices, chances are when you do see the answer it will stick in your mind better than if you just went straight to it right away. Treat each question as if the multiple choices aren’t available to you. If you’re trying to learn the material, however, there are several ways to get the most out of these questions.ġ. When you’ve memorized the answers, the resource for study is gone. In truth, though, this method lends itself to being used a few times before all the answers are memorized. We feel that this technique is for individuals who already have a firm grasp of a subject and are just trying to bolster their confidence, assess what they know or get in a few more random facts before a test. Use the results to help guide you to areas of study where your understanding is weakest. If your goal is simply to test your knowledge, then by all means blast through the questions and get your final score. Multiple choice questions present a golden opportunity to focus your study, not just to get the right answer, but to understand the subject in question. But before you dive in, it’s best to think about how you want to use the information on this site. There are many ways to use the free EMT-B practice test questions found on EMT. It is contraindicated in patients with severe trauma to the head or face or a history of fractured nasal bone.Īssisted ventilations are appropriate for patients who are in respiratory distress or arrest this patient is in neither.Multiple choice questions can be a terrific resource for learning if used properly. It is contraindicated in patients who are conscious or have an active gag reflex.Ī nasopharyngeal airway is generally reserved for patients who have an active gag reflex and cannot maintain a patent airway spontaneously. The head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver is used to open the airway of patients who do not have suspected spinal trauma.Īn oropharyngeal airway is used in patients to keep the tongue from obstructing the airway and ease suctioning, if necessary. The jaw is then moved upward with the index and middle fingers while the thumbs are used to help position the lower jaw. To perform the jaw-thrust maneuver, the rescuer kneels above the patient's head with fingers behind the angles of the lower jaw. Inline stabilization of the cervical spine is used to ensure no further damage occurs until a cervical collar can be applied. The jaw-thrust maneuver is the appropriate method of opening the airway in a patient with suspected cervical spinal trauma. School-age child (6-12 yr) 18-30, 70-120, > 80Īdolescent (post-puberty) 12-16, 60-100, > 90Ĭorrect answer: Apply an oropharyngeal airway after opening the airway with the jaw-thrust maneuver while maintaining inline cervical spine stabilization. Rapid respiratory rate of >60 breath/min (any age) or 60 Bradycardia indicates critical hypoxia or ischemia. Serial assessments showing a trend over time may be more accurate and more useful. Normal values vary with age, and more important than identifying ""normal"" signs in a pediatric patient is to be aware of indications of respiratory distress/failure and circulatory shock. Vital signs in children need to be carefully interpreted within the overall history, context of appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin (the Pediatric Assessment Triangle) and the entire physical assessment. Correct answer: Respirations 20 breaths per minute, heart rate 98 beats per minute, BP 106/78 mmHg.
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